Privacy, reconsidered: New representations, data practices, and the geoweb   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Sarah Elwood  Agnieszka Leszczynski 《Geoforum》2011,42(1):6-15

Blogging, social networking, and other Web 2.0 practices have sparked widespread debate about the status and future of privacy. This paper examines an explicitly geographical aspect of Web 2.0 with respect to these debates: the geospatial web, or ‘geoweb’. As part of fundamental shifts in the kinds of geographic information available, its circulation, and representative forms it assumes, the geoweb implies new objects of privacy concern and subsequent privacy-related negotiations over the aggregate of its component information, technologies, and data praxes. Thus we argue that privacy must not only be revisited, but indeed re-conceptualized. Whereas prior research on privacy vis-à-vis geographic information technologies has tended to question what privacy ‘is’, we focus instead on the constitutive outcomes of societal struggles over privacy. We examine how privacy is being negotiated around two geoweb services - Google Street View and the Twitter GeoAPI - to illustrate that these contestations produce privacy as a social object in particular ways. We show that public discourse around actual or anticipated privacy harms stemming from geoweb services and their uses, as well as the preventatives and remedies proposed or implemented to address such harms, reconstitute the objects and practices of privacy concern, and alter the roles and relationships of state, civil and corporate actors in the construction of privacy. Finally we suggest that the geoweb raises new privacy concerns because some of its representational forms - namely geo-tagged images and self-authored texts - facilitate identification and disclosure with more immediacy and less abstraction.  相似文献   

城镇地籍基础地理数据建库方法探讨     

蔡素真 《福建地质》2011,30(1):67-73

通过对第二次全国土地调查城镇地籍调查数据建库标准的分析,提出一套基于大比例尺城镇地形图开展基础地理数据建库的方法,探讨利用数据建库成果地形图图式的符号化回放,既满足城镇地形图的出图效果又满足基础地理数据GIS方法管理的需求.  相似文献   

基于Quickbird影像的数字线划图数据更新          下载免费PDF全文

范志坚  付蓉 《海洋测绘》2011,31(2):72-75

伴随着我国国民经济建设的快速发展,有必要对现势性较差的1:1万数字线划图(DLG)数据进行更新.常用数据更新方法比较繁琐,成本比较高,制作的周期也较长.因此,对基于Quickbird影像对1:1万DLG数据更新的相关技术进行了探讨.  相似文献   

石油地质勘探智能化信息支撑框架设计     

孙旭东  吴冲龙  周霞  等 《江苏地质》2015,39(3):383-388

石油勘探是高风险行业,勘探地质研究业务需要复杂的逻辑思维,也需要创新性的抽象思维。“智慧油田”和“智能勘探”理论体系的提出,顺应了油气勘探的智能、快速和高效的需求。通过剖析油气勘探的信息支撑框架设计,提出了未来智能化勘探的4层设计概念,形成了层次之间的衔接和沟通的关键技术,并针对此理论体系探索了石油行业中石油地质勘探智能化信息框架实施策略。  相似文献   

A Bayesian network approach for predicting seismic liquefaction based on interpretive structural modeling     

Ji-Lei Hu  Xiao-Wei Tang 《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2015,9(3):200-217

The Bayesian network (BN) is a type of graphical network based on probabilistic inference that has been gradually applied to assessment of seismic liquefaction potential. However, how to construct a robust BN remains underexplored in this field. This paper aims to present an efficient hybrid approach combining domain knowledge and data to construct a BN that facilitates the integration of multiple factors and the quantification of uncertainties within a network model to assess seismic liquefaction. Initially, only using given domain knowledge, a naive network model can be constructed using interpretive structural modeling. Thereafter, some effective information about the naive model is provided to construct a robust model using structural learning of BN from historic data. Finally, the returning predictive results and the predictive results are compared to other methods including non-probabilistic and probabilistic models for seismic liquefaction using the metrics of the overall accuracy, the area under the curve of receiver operating characteristic, prediction, recall and F₁ score. The methodology proposed in this paper achieved better performance, and we discussed the power and value of the proposed approach at the end of this paper, which suggest that BN is a good alternative tool for seismic liquefaction prediction.  相似文献   

全球地质矿产数据库质量控制体系建立与应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

何学洲  向运川王杨刚  李娜 元春华 《中国地质》2015,(2):737-744

全球地质矿产建库数据资料涉及众多来源、多种存储格式、不同语种和多级尺度,保证建库数据质量是提供优质信息服务能力的关键。在全面分析国外地质矿产数据与资料特点的基础上,系统阐述了全球地质矿产数据库建设流程、建库标准规范、质量控制机制和质量检查方法。通过应用表明,全球地质矿产数据库建设的质量控制体系具有较强的实用性和广泛的推广性,在国外地质矿产数据库建设中具有一定的借鉴意义和推广价值。  相似文献   

浅谈警用地理信息系统数据采集几个要点     

李燕  袁如金 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(3):139-140,143

结合实际项目经验,浅谈警用地理信息系统建设中基础地理信息和公共地理信息数据的采集。采用高分辨率的卫星影像数据,结合外业采集的点状信息,进行警用基础地理信息数据和应急公共地理信息的采集,创建符合警用地理信息属性数据结构的空间矢量数据。  相似文献   

基于基础地理数据统计的长三角城市主城区空间格局扩展研究     

周墨  邓开艳  李雪艳  崔洪波 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(7):84-86

在快速城镇化时期,城市主城区的空间格局变化最为显著,以其复杂性和扩展性为突出特征。研究其扩展变化对认识城镇化、优化城市空间结构等具有重要意义。本文在基础地理数据统计的基础上,对长三角城市主城区2002~2012年的空间扩展进行了分析,探索影响其演变的若干因素。  相似文献   

地理国情普查外业调绘系统关键技术及实现     

欧尔格力  刘慧  张朝坤  于晓晶 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(8)

介绍了基于Android的地理国情普查外业调绘系统实现数据采集、离线存储的开发技术和实现方法;实现了影像数据和内业解译数据的浏览、查询、核查及GPS定位以及与数据库同步更新等功能。转变传统纸质调绘方式,起到提高效率,降低成本和有效控制信息获取质量的重要作用。  相似文献   

浅析大数据对测绘保障的影响     

张伟  李海岗  岳耀  李峰 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(8)

通过对大数据时代的特点进行分析,结合实际从测绘保障的方式、职能、方法等方面进行剖析,总结了大数据时代测绘保障的重点,目的是探索大数据时代测绘保障的新方向,为提高测绘保障服务奠定基础。  相似文献